Talking Points, Quotes on D.C. Voting Rights Bill, DC Statehood,
and Democracy
The DC Statehood Green Party
http://www.dcstatehoodgreen.org
Thursday, March 22, 2007
Contact:
Scott McLarty, DC Statehood Green Party Media Coordinator,
202-518-5624, mclarty@greens.org
TALKING POINTS & QUOTES on the DC Voting
Rights bill, DC statehood, and democracy, courtesy of the DC Statehood
Green Party
WASHINGTON, DC -- DC Statehood Green Party leaders
are calling on Congress and the people of Washington, DC to understand
what's at stake in the DC Voting Rights bill (HR 328, titled the 'DC
Fair and Equal House Voting Rights Act') as it faces a vote in the US
House of Representatives.
The Statehood Green Party has declined to support
HR 328, and is instead calling on Congress to support statehood for
the District of Columbia. Statehood Greens have noted that HR
328 falls short of providing real democracy and equality for DC
residents, that it may backfire on Democrats, and that it may be found
unconstitutional.
Statehood Green leaders also sharply criticized
Mayor Fenty and DC Council for claiming to support DC democracy while
inviting Congress to strip the DC School Board of its powers.
TALKING POINTS
-
DC statehood, unlike HR 328, would give DC
residents real democracy, full rights, and equality with all other
US citizens, and is fully constitutional. Real democracy means
self-determination and self-governance. That's why the DC
Statehood Green Party and many DC democracy advocates support DC
statehood and do not endorse HR 328.
-
HR 328 grants DC citizens a single voting seat
in Congress. All other Americans enjoy three voting seats: one
Representative and two Senators. Rather than granting equality, HR
328 makes DC residents '1/3 citizens' -- which some democracy
advocates have called an insult to a city with a majority African
American population. Statehood would give DC residents all three
seats -- full voting rights -- in Congress.
-
HR 328 may face a legal challenge, based on
the US Constitution's provision of voting seats in Congress solely
to states (Article 1, Section 2). A decision by the US District
Court for DC in 2000 (Adams v. Clinton) held that "the
Constitution does not contemplate that the District may serve as a
state for purposes of the apportionment of congressional
representatives." When the Supreme Court reviewed the
ruling it offered no challenge. Supporters of HR 328 argue that
Congress holds the power to grant DC a voting seat, but in Clarke
v. US (DC Circuit, 1989) and Palmore v. US (1973), courts ruled
that Congress's plenary authority over the District under Article
1, Section 8, Paragraph 17 may not "contravene any provisions
of the Constitution." A report published on February 12
by the Congressional Research Service said: "Although not
beyond question, it would appear likely that the Congress does not
have authority to grant voting representation in the House of
Representatives to the District." According to these
opinions, only a constitutional amendment may allow DC one or more
voting seats in Congress (i.e., unless DC were granted statehood).
-
President Bush declared that he will veto HR
328 on constitutional grounds. The President and Congress should
be challenged to support DC statehood. It's hypocritical to ask
young men and women from DC who serve in the US Armed Forces to
risk their lives allegedly to bring democracy to Iraq, when they
don't enjoy democracy -- self-determination and self-government as
well as full representation in Congress -- at home.
-
Because HR 328, if passed, will gives Utah a
new voting seat in the US House, it will also give Utah a new vote
in the Electoral College, since the number of electors is tied to
the number of Representatives. DC already has three (Democratic)
electors and will not gain a new one. Republicans would gain an
edge in close national elections.
-
HR 328 contains a nonseverability clause, but
a temporary injunction in the event of a lawsuit may allow Utah
its new (Republican) voting seat while the DC vote would be
blocked until a ruling is issued. The injunction would suspend
Democratic rule in the US House.
-
HR 328 will not bring democracy to DC, despite
claims by DC Vote and other supporters of the bill. Representation
in a legislature does not guarantee democracy. Throughout history,
colonies enjoyed voting seats in the legislatures of nations that
conquered them, but still suffered oppression. Even though many of
the American colonists complained about 'taxation without
representation,' our Founding Fathers and Mothers fought for
independence and democracy, not 'voting rights.' Patrick Henry
never said, "Give me a vote in Parliament or give me
death."
-
HR 328 will not reduce the power of Congress
to force unwanted laws and policies on DC and to veto locally
passed legislation. It will not end DC's status as America's 'last
colony' and 'last plantation.'
-
List of recent examples of Congress's power
over DC; none of the following would be prevented by HR 328:
-
-- Congress overturned a ballot measure
for medical marijuana ('Initiative 59') that had passed with a
69% majority in 1998
-
-- Congress has imposed 'zero tolerance'
laws; imposed a charter school system; outlawed needle
exchange in DC to prevent HIV transmission; prohibited DC from
taxing commuters (a source of revenue for all other cities);
demanded a new convention center to be paid for with a DC
surtax for the profit of suburban businesses.
-
-- Congress (through the appointed
Financial Control Board) ordered former Mayor Anthony Williams
to dismantle DC General Hospital, the District's lone
full-service public health facility
-
-- In 1997, Newt Gingrich called DC a
'laboratory' for Republican policies. Congress members have
sought to overturn DC's gun control laws, enact the death
penalty, impose a school voucher program, and deny benefits
for same-sex couples.
-
Statehood for DC could be achieved by Act of
Congress (requiring a simple majority), without a constitutional
amendment (requiring ratification by 2/3 of states). In 1846, an
Act of Congress removed Arlington from DC and ceded it to
Virginia, proving that Congress may alter the District's borders.
Congress may therefore reduce the constitutionally mandated
federal enclave to encompass only the federal properties (White
House, Capitol, Mall, etc.), freeing the rest of DC to choose
statehood by a plebiscite vote. DC could then be admitted to the
union as a state, as were all other states after the initial 13
colonies. DC would get two Senators and one Representative.
-
The DC Statehood Green Party and the Stand Up!
for Democracy in DC Coalition have drafted a petition for DC
statehood http://www.dcstatehoodgreen.org/statehoodnow
to be sent to the UN Committee on Human Rights and the UN
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which
monitor compliance with treaties that the US has signed and
ratified. In 2006, the Human Rights Committee found that DC's lack
of voting representation in Congress violated the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The ruling was the result
of a decade of work by democracy advocate Tim Cooper.
-
In 2004, the Democratic Party deleted a plank
supporting DC statehood from its national platform. The Republican
Party does not support DC statehood. The Green Party of the United
States (of which the DC Statehood Green Party is an affiliate) is
the only national party that endorses DC statehood in its national
platform. Green candidates across the US have declared their
support for DC statehood.
-
Arguments have been made for retrocession to
Maryland, but both Maryland and DC residents have rejected the
idea. Marylanders see DC as a potential economic drain on the
state. Polls have shown that a majority of DC residents desire
statehood.
-
On January 3, 2007, residents applauded Mayor
Adrian Fenty's inaugural speech when he endorsed DC statehood.
Unfortunately, Mayor Fenty undermined his endorsement a few days
later when he announced he'd go over the heads of voters and ask
Congress to amend the DC Charter to strip the DC Board of
Education of its powers. According to the Charter itself, such
amendments can only be enacted upon passage of a voters'
referendum, but Congress can override DC law and may exercise its
own power to amend the Charter. If Congress takes such action, it
will be a major blow to DC democracy. Statehood Greens and other
advocates for DC democracy and public education have criticized
the hypocrisy of Mayor Fenty, many DC Council members, and Del.
Eleanor Holmes Norton for supporting the School Board takeover
scheme, and are calling on Congress to reject it. The DC Statehood
Green Party is working in coalition with parents and citizens'
groups like Save Our Schools <http://www.saveourschoolsdc.org>
that oppose the takeover.
QUOTES
-
Gail Dixon, a Statehood Green Party member,
former elected member of the DC School Board, and long-time
statehood advocate: "Don't be fooled -- the Norton-Davis bill
is a symbolic piece of legislation dressed up to look like
democracy. We call on Congress to grant us real democracy --
self-governance in the form of statehood. Democracy for DC is one
of the last major legal civil rights hurdles."
-
Renee Bowser, Statehood Green candidate for
the Ward 4 seat on DC Council in the May 1 special election <http://www.reneebowser.com/ward4.php>:
"Until we win self-determination and are allowed to become a
state, the people of DC will continue to see Congress force
unwanted policies on us and veto locally passed legislation. We
now have the status of colony -- a stinging insult to a city with
an African-American majority."
-
David Schwartzman, Coordinator of the
Statehood Green Party's Tax and Budget and Legislative Agenda
Committees: "Imagine that the Mayor of Boston, in 1776,
endorsed the Declaration of Independence, and then a week later
invited the British Redcoats to occupy Boston. That's essentially
what Mayor Fenty did when he endorsed DC statehood in his
inaugural speech on January 3, and a few days later said he'd ask
Congress to force the School Board takeover down our
throats."
MORE INFORMATION
The DC Statehood Green Party
http://www.dcstatehoodgreen.org
The Green Party of the United States
http://www.gp.org
Stand Up! for Democracy in DC Coalition
http://www.standupfordemocracy.org
Twenty DC Citizens Lawsuit: The case for full
democracy and equality
http://www.dccitizensfordemocracy.org
The DC Statehood Papers: Writings on DC Statehood
& self-government by Sam Smith
http://prorev.com/dcsthdintro.htm
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